Makkabi Berlin is an amateur soccer team with close ties to the Jewish community of the German capital.
The Berlin Police confirmed that an investigation into hate incitement has been opened at the Police State Security Criminal Office.
The suspect was released on the spot and is being investigated on suspicion of conducting an assault with an antisemitic motive.
The investigation into the incident was taken over by the Federal Criminal Police Office, Germany's central criminal investigation agency.
Makkabi will be the first Jewish club to compete in the German Cup, an annual season-long tournament featuring 64 of the country’s best teams.
Kyiv has been pushing Berlin to supply it with the Taurus, a missile with a range of more than 500 kilometres that is fired from fighter jets such as the Tornado, the F-15 or the F-18.
Central Council of Jews in Germany: "The damage done by such charlatans to such an important project is great."
German authorities have begun investigating the incident and considering antisemitic motivations for the attack.
Rough estimates say around 10,000 Israelis live in Berlin. Many are left-wing politically and critical of Israel’s policies.
Germany's federal office for civil protection issued a warning to locals, also advising them to keep any pets indoors.